State Street Comments on Federal Open Market Committee Meeting

In reaction to today’s US Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, Michael Metcalfe, global head of macro strategy at State Street Global Markets, Sophia Ferguson, senior portfolio manager for active fixed income and currency at State Street Global Advisors; and Antoine Lesné, head of EMEA strategy and research for SPDR ETFs, offer their views.

Metcalfe commented, “Tightening was expected, but the devil was in the dots. The upward revision to growth forecasts was not a surprise, but given low levels of inflation, the additional hikes forecast for 2019 and beyond was more hawkish than anticipated. With the unemployment rate now firmly below its long-run equilibrium, the implication is that the Federal Reserve (Fed) needs to normalise rates at a gradual and regular pace. Perhaps most disturbing for the market is moving up the long-run projections of the Fed funds rate, as that will cast doubt as to where rates will eventually peak if the economy proceeds along the path the Fed has projected.”

Ferguson commented, “As widely expected, the FOMC voted to raise its target range for Fed Funds by 25 basis points, but with the April futures contract pricing a 100 percent probability of an upward move, the hike itself did not generate much of a market reaction, but rather the change in the forward looking projections.

“Recent improvements to economic outlook resulted in a meaningfully higher set of dot plots, with the median reflecting expectations for four hikes in 2018, three hikes in 2019, and two hikes in 2020. Surprisingly, the Fed opted to raise the long-run neutral rate without accumulating more data on the inflation outlook. It will be important to watch whether the projections are priced more aggressively into the market than the Fed intends.”

Lesné commented, “For his first meeting as Fed Chair, Jerome Powell sounded more hawkish than expected. Economic growth forecasts were revised as anticipated and while inflation has not shot up yet, employment on a firm footing and fiscal stimulus may lead the Fed to be more aggressive in 2019 on reducing the looser financial conditions. The Fed’s dot plot was not revised in 2018 but offers three in 2019. Such a scenario would push short rates to 3.0 percent by the end of 2019. This is much higher than today’s 10 year treasury yield and would potentially flatten the belly of the curve aggressively. Markets mildly reacted to this, but the potential beneficiaries could be US banks later down the road.”